Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Indonesia sentences UK woman to death over drugs

BALI, Indonesia (AP) ? An Indonesian court sentenced a British grandmother to death on Tuesday for smuggling cocaine worth $2.5 million in her suitcase onto the resort island of Bali ? even though prosecutors had sought only a 15-year sentence.

Lindsay June Sandiford, 56, wept when judges handed down the sentence and declined to speak to reporters on her way back to prison, covering her face with a floral scarf. She had claimed in court that she was forced to take the drugs into the country by a gang that was threatening to hurt her children.

Indonesia, like many Asian countries, is very strict on drug crimes, and most of the more than 40 foreigners on its death row were convicted of drug charges.

Sandiford's lawyer said she would appeal, a process that can take several years. Condemned criminals face a firing squad in Indonesia, which has not carried out an execution since 2008, when 10 people were put to death.

A verdict is expected in the trial of Sandiford's alleged accomplice, Briton Julian Anthony Pounder, next Tuesday. He is accused of receiving the drugs in Bali, which has a busy bar and nightclub scene where party drugs such as cocaine and Ecstasy are bought and sold between foreigners. Two other British citizens and an Indian have already been convicted and sentenced to prison in connection with the bust.

In London, British Foreign Office Minister Hugo Swire told lawmakers Wednesday that the government strongly opposes Sandiford's sentence.

"We strongly object to the death penalty and continue to provide consular assistance to Lindsay and her family during this difficult time," he said.

Martin Horwood, a member of Parliament representing Sandiford's Cheltenham constituency in western England, called the sentence a shock and said he would raise the case with Foreign Secretary William Hague.

"The days of the death penalty ought to be past. This is not the way that a country that now values democracy and human rights should really be behaving," Horwood told the BBC.

Harriet McCulloch of human rights charity Reprieve, which is assisting Sandiford, urged the British government to support her appeal.

"Lindsay has always maintained that she only agreed to carry the package to Bali after receiving threats against the lives of her family," McCulloch said. "She is clearly not a drug kingpin ? she has no money to pay for a lawyer, for the travel costs of defense witnesses or even for essentials like food and water."

In its verdict, a panel of Denpasar District Court judges concluded that Sandiford had damaged the image of Bali as a tourism destination and weakened the government's drug prevention program.

"We found no reason to lighten her sentence," said Amser Simanjuntak, who headed the judicial panel.

Prosecutors had been seeking a 15-year prison sentence for Sandiford, who was arrested in May when customs officers at Bali's airport discovered 3.8 kilograms (8.4 pounds) of cocaine in the lining of her luggage.

State prosecutor Lie Putra Setiawan told reporters that the verdict was "appropriate," explaining that prosecutors had been demanding 15 years because of Sandiford's age.

Indonesia has 114 prisoners on death row, according to a March 2012 study by Australia's Lowy Institute for International Policy. Five foreigners have been executed since 1998, all for drug crimes, according to the institute.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has granted clemency to four drug offenders on death row since he took office in 2004.

The most publicized recent case internationally is that of Schapelle Corby, an Australian convicted of smuggling marijuana in 2005. Her 20-year sentence was reduced last year and she is now eligible for parole, but she remains imprisoned.

___

Associated Press writer Jill Lawless in London contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/indonesia-sentences-uk-woman-death-over-drugs-062215742.html

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Apparent Doxie One


The Apparent Doxie One offers an unexpected twist on computer-free scanning. Like most scanners in the category, including the Editors' Choice VuPoint Solutions Magic Wand Wi-Fi PDSWF-ST44-VP, it saves scans to memory, which in the Doxie One's case means an SD card. You can then copy the files to your computer's hard disk later. The unexpected twist is software for your PC that lets you easily move the files to cloud apps.

All this makes the Doxie One a computer-free scanner that also manages to link to the cloud, in a once-removed sort of way. That's an obvious advantage if you want to share or store scans in the cloud. Even if you don't care about the cloud capability, however, the software's other features, including saving to searchable PDF (sPDF) format, offer more than some of the competition.

The Basics
Although it's not as small or as portable as a wand scanner like the PDSWF-ST44-VP, the Doxie One is suitably small and light for a portable manual-feed scanner, at 1.7 by 10.5 by 2.2 inches (HWD) and just 14 ounces by itself or an even pound with four AAA batteries. Note that it won't work with alkaline batteries, however, and it doesn't come with either the rechargeable NiMH batteries it needs or a charger.

Key items included with the scanner are a 2GB SD card, a power adaptor, an assortment of plugs that Apparent says will let you plug into wall sockets anywhere in the world, a USB cable that you can connect to a computer to easily copy files from the memory card while it's in the scanner, and a 5 by 7 inch plastic sleeve for protecting photos or other easily damaged originals.

Missing from the list is a soft carrying case, which is a common extra with portable scanners. However, you can buy a protective hard case ($29 direct) from Apparent's Web site, as well as a set of four rechargeable batteries with a recharger ($25 direct), and an assortment of color skins to cover the Doxie One's black case ($10 direct for a pack with seven colors). The site also mentions, but doesn't sell, SD card readers for an iPad, which are available elsewhere with either a 30-pin or Lightning connector.

Setup for scanning consists of plugging the SD card into the back of the scanner, either plugging in the power adaptor or inserting four rechargeable batteries, inserting the supplied calibration sheet in the front slot, and letting the scanner go through its self-calibration step.

Scanning is just as simple. Everything gets scanned to JPG format at 300 pixels per inch (ppi) and in color, so there are no settings to change. All you do is turn on the scanner and insert whatever you want to scan in the front slot. You can move the scans to your computer later, either using the SD card or by connecting to your computer by USB cable, letting the computer recognize the card in the scanner as a drive, and then copying the files.

Software
Although Apparent doesn't include any software with the Doxie One, it offers software you can download from its Web site, a trick that ensures you wind up with the most recent version of the program. If you already have other scan-related software, you can ignore Apparent's utility if you like, but it offers some useful features that are well worth having. For my tests, I downloaded Doxie 2.3.1 for Windows and installed it on a system running Windows Vista.

Like earlier versions of the Doxie software that I've tested, version 2.3.1 is easy to use and also reasonably capable. It lets you rotate images, combine individual scanned pages into a single file with a Staple command (for saving multipage files to PDF format only), and then send the images to various locations, including folders on your own hard drive and to an assortment of cloud destinations. Choices include predefined connectors for Evernote, Dropbox, Flickr, Google Docs, Twitter, and Apparent's own Doxie Cloud, plus the option to define additional choices.

Although the scanner itself saves all files in JPG format, the software lets you save them to JPG, PNG, BMP, or PDF image formats or sPDF format, with text recognition handled by an integrated version of the Abbyy FineReader optical character recognition (OCR) engine. Unfortunately, however, there's no option for saving to editable text format, like RTF or Microsoft Word.

Results and Other Issues
The scanner and the utility worked as promised in my tests, with the Doxie One offering reasonably fast speed. I timed it with photos in the protective sleeve at 8 to 9 seconds. Add in the time it takes to put the photo in the sleeve and take it out after scanning, though, and the real time is closer to 25 seconds each. Letter-size text pages also take about 8 or 9 seconds.

Image quality for photos is acceptable for casual use. I saw an obvious loss of sharpness in my tests, but most people would consider the results suitable as snapshot quality for digital images or even for reprinting the photos. Scanning and saving to sPDF format also worked well enough, and I was able to search for and find text in the files. However, it's hard to judge how well the recognition works, since our approach to scoring for our text recognition tests requires an editable text format.

One last important note is that the Doxie One doesn't give you any way to see how good the scan is until you move the file to a computer, at which point you may no longer have the original to rescan. The same is true for most computer-free scanners. However, it's worth mention that a few models, including the Editors' Choice Visioneer Mobility, let you connect to your smartphone by Wi-Fi so you can spot a poor scan while you can still do something about it.

The Apparent Doxie One would certainly earn a higher score if it offered something similar. However, based on my tests, you should rarely wind up with the unpleasant surprise of a poor scan, which makes this more of a problem in principle than in practice. The lack of common types of application software, with no way to scan to editable text format for example, is potentially more of a concern. But if you don't need additional application programs, or already have the ones you need, that's not an issue either. And if you want an easy way to move scanned images to the cloud, the Apparent Doxie One may well be the portable scanner you want.

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/rtcjZhVZ340/0,2817,2414502,00.asp

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Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Harbaugh brothers take 49ers, Ravens to Super Bowl

This Super Bowl will be filled with firsts ? and one significant last.

The Harbaughs, San Francisco's Jim and Baltimore's John, will be the first pair of brothers to coach against each other in the NFL title game.

Quarterbacks Colin Kaepernick of the 49ers and Joe Flacco of the Ravens each will be playing in his first Super Bowl ? where success is the ultimate measure of elite QBs.

It'll be Baltimore's first crack at a championship in a dozen years, San Francisco's first in 18. They are a combined 6-0 in Super Bowls (the 49ers own five of those victories), so one club will lose the big game for the first time.

And middle linebacker Ray Lewis, Baltimore's emotional leader and top tackler, will be playing in the final game of his 17-year career before heading into retirement.

"This is our time," Lewis pronounced.

For all of those story lines, none is expected to command as much attention as Harbaugh vs. Harbaugh. The game in New Orleans on Feb. 3 was quickly given all manner of nicknames: The Brother Bowl. The Harbaugh Bowl. The Har-Bowl. The Super-Baugh.

The Harbaughs' sister, Joani Crean, wrote in a text to The Associated Press: "Overwhelmed with pride for John, Jim and their families! They deserve all that has come their way! Team Harbaugh!"

As John prepared to coach the Ravens in the AFC championship game Sunday night, he watched on the stadium's big video screen as Jim's 49ers wrapped up the NFC championship.

John looked into a nearby TV camera, smiled broadly and said: "Hey, Jim, congratulations. You did it. You're a great coach. Love you."

Less than four hours later, the Ravens won, too. Some siblings try to beat each other in backyard games. These guys will do it in the biggest game of all.

Who's a parent to cheer for?

During the 2011 regular season, the Harbaughs became the only brothers to coach against each other in any NFL game (the Ravens beat the 49ers 16-6 on Thanksgiving Day that year).

The NFC West champion 49ers (13-4-1) opened as 5-point favorites, seeking a record-tying sixth Super Bowl title to add to those won by Hall of Fame quarterbacks Joe Montana and Steve Young.

Lewis was the MVP when the AFC North champion Ravens (13-6) beat the New York Giants in 2001.

With Kaepernick's terrific passing ? he was 16 of 21 for 233 yards and a touchdown in only his ninth career NFL start ? and two TD runs by Frank Gore, San Francisco erased a 17-point deficit to beat the Atlanta Falcons 28-24 Sunday.

Baltimore then fashioned a comeback of its own, scoring the last 21 points to defeat the New England Patriots 28-13, thanks in large part to Flacco's three second-half touchdown tosses, two to Anquan Boldin. Lewis and the rest of Baltimore's defense limited the high-scoring Patriots to one touchdown.

In the often risk-averse NFL, each Harbaugh made a critical change late in the regular season in a bid to boost his team's postseason chances. Clearly, both moves worked.

After 49ers quarterback Alex Smith, the starter in last season's overtime NFC title game loss to the Giants, got a concussion, Jim switched to Kaepernick for Week 11 ? and never switched back. Now San Francisco has its first three-game winning streak of the season, at precisely the right time.

Baltimore, meanwhile, was in the midst of a three-game losing streak when John fired offensive coordinator Cam Cameron and promoted quarterbacks coach Jim Caldwell to replace him.

The 50-year-old John is 15 months older than Jim and generally the less demonstrative of the pair, although John certainly did not lack intensity while making his case with officials a couple of times Sunday.

The ever-excitable Jim ? who was treated for an irregular heartbeat in November ? was up to his usual sideline antics in Atlanta.

He spun around and sent his headset flying when the original call stood after he threw his red challenge flag on a catch by the Falcons. He hopped and yelled at his defense to get off the field after their key fourth-down stop with less than 1? minutes left. He made an emphatic-as-can-be timeout signal with 13 seconds remaining.

Expect CBS to fill plenty of time during its Super Bowl broadcast with shots of Jim, that trademark red pen dangling in front of his chest, and John, who usually wears a black Ravens hat. That is sure to be a focal point, right up until they meet for a postgame handshake in two weeks' time.

___

AP Sports Writer Janie McCauley in San Francisco contributed to this report.

___

Follow Howard Fendrich on Twitter at http://twitter.com/HowardFendrich

___

Online: http://pro32.ap.org/poll and http://twitter.com/AP_NFL

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/harbaugh-brothers-49ers-ravens-super-bowl-031548400--nfl.html

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A Financial Aid Offer That Is Good for Four Years - In - Your Guide to ...

Colleges typically address costs and financial aid one year at a time, which can make it difficult for students to anticipate the full cost of a degree.

In some cases, colleges ?front load? their financial aid so that a student receives less the longer he or she attends the institution. However, even when a college keeps aid consistent, its rising costs can lead to unexpected increases in out-of-pocket expenditures and loans for the student.

Bucking convention, the University of Dayton plans to tell its prospective students the total cost needed to obtain a degree. Beginning this year, UD?s financial aid offers will specify expected costs for four years.

The Chronicle of Higher Education recently posted a sample of UD?s new aid-offer format. Click here to check out.

Source: http://in.princetonreview.com/in/2013/01/a-financial-aid-offer-that-is-good-for-four-years.html

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Visualized: On Mars, rivers are deep, mountains remain high

Visualized On Mars, Rivers are deep, mountains remain high

Mars Express' mooch around the red planet has yielded another set of snaps it felt worthy of adding to its Facebook wall. It's spent some time looking at the Reull Valliss, a dry river that runs for the better part of 932 miles (1,500km) through the Promethei Terra highlands -- and in some places is over 4.3 miles (7km) wide and nearly 1,000 feet (300m deep). Scientists think that at some point, there was plenty of water in the area, as the landscape shows signs of glaciation. Fancy a short game of amateur topographer? Check out the gallery we've got for you.

[Image Credit: ESA/DLR/FU, G. Neukum]

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Via: Slashgear

Source: European Space Agency

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/01/20/visualized-reull-vallis/

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Monday, January 21, 2013

Religious Tensions Over Prayers Cast Shadow On President ...

-- There may be no clearer reflection of this moment in American religious life than the tensions surrounding prayers at President Barack Obama's inauguration.

Efforts by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to bridge the conservative-liberal divide by including an evangelical failed. Atlanta preacher Louie Giglio, known for his work to end human trafficking, withdrew from giving the benediction after the liberal group ThinkProgress found a sermon he gave in the 1990s, condemning gay relationships.

Meanwhile, the first lay person has been asked to give the invocation, at a time when the number of Americans with no formal religious ties has hit a high around 20 percent. The prayer will be delivered by Myrlie Evers-Williams, widow of slain civil rights hero Medgar Evers. The ceremony Monday falls on the federal holiday honoring the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.

Christian conservatives are asking what these choices say about their place in broader society. Does their absence from the inaugural podium mean they're being pushed out of public life?

A headline on PewSitter.com, which posts news of interest to conservative Roman Catholics, read, "Obama to Use Civil Rights Activist and Not Clergy" for his inaugural invocation. Gabe Lyons, a young Christian thinker known for his pioneering Q conferences on evangelicalism, argued Giglio had been bullied off the stage by an "extreme minority" of activists.

"As gays come out of the closet, are Christians meant to swap and go hide back in closets of their own?" Lyons asked on his blog. "This zero-sum game is the most un-American of games."

The inaugural prayers are far from the only religious content of events surrounding the public swearing-in. Evangelicals will participate in, or offer prayers at, other ceremonies, including the interfaith service Obama is scheduled to attend Tuesday morning at the Washington National Cathedral. Still, the inauguration is center stage, giving special significance to those on the podium.

Addie Whisenant, a spokeswoman for the Presidential Inaugural Committee, said last week that the person who would replace Giglio will hold beliefs that "reflect this administration's vision of inclusion and acceptance for all Americans." The benediction will be offered by the Rev. Luis Leon, a liberal pastor at St. John's Episcopal Church, across from the White House.

Eboo Patel, founder of Interfaith Youth Core, a Chicago-based national group that builds interreligious cooperation, said those who disagree with Obama have a chance to be heard in many other public arenas.

"This is a president who has made gay rights part of his agenda, so it would make sense to me that he wouldn't want somebody on the podium with him who doesn't reflect that," said Patel, who has been an adviser to the president's faith-based partnership office.

But Darrell Bock, a New Testament scholar at the evangelical Dallas Theological Seminary, argued the inaugural is supposed to unite Americans across partisan lines after an election. "The problem here is if we're going to celebrate the diversity of America, which is what the inaugural representatives claim they're doing, we shouldn't have a litmus test applied to participants if it's also being recognized they are contributing in other ways to society," Bock said.

The inaugural committee is choosing the participants amid dramatic changes in religious life that some find unsettling.

For the first time in its history, the United States does not have a Protestant majority, according to a study released a few months ago by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. The percentage of Protestant adults in the U.S. has reached a low of 48 percent, as the number of people with no religious affiliation has risen. Religious conservatives, whose views on marriage and other issues were once largely the norm in American society, now consider themselves an endangered minority.

Obama, who became a churchgoing Christian as an adult, has tried to reach across this religious gap. He is the first president to directly recognize the growing number of secular Americans in an inaugural speech.

"We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and nonbelievers," Obama said in 2009.

Americans with no religious affiliation generally vote Democratic, and are expected to become as important to Democrats as evangelicals are to Republicans. A Pew analysis found 10 members of the new Congress have no stated religious affiliation and one, Arizona Rep. Kyrsten Sinema, says she specifically has no religion. All are Democrats.

Obama has also developed friendships with several evangelical leaders, including Giglio, who visited the White House and prayed at Obama's Easter prayer breakfast last year. But those efforts have sometimes upset the president's more liberal constituents.

At the 2009 inaugural, an uproar followed his choice of prominent pastor Rick Warren to give the invocation. Like Giglio, Warren hadn't made gay marriage a central focus of his ministry. But in an interview around the time of his selection, Warren had compared gay relationships to incest and pedophilia. Despite pressure from gay rights advocates to back out, Warren gave the invocation.

The tradition of including clergy prayers at inaugurals has followed a complex path, with a gap spanning more than a century.

George Washington attended a chapel service as part of his official swearing-in, but the tradition didn't stick. Although worship services were often held surrounding the inauguration, prayer at the inaugural ceremony itself was abandoned until 1937, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt reinstated the practice.

Roosevelt never unequivocally said why. But at the time, the popular Roman Catholic radio priest, the Rev. Charles Coughlin, had been attacking the president, arguing the New Deal helped banks, not American citizens. Another prominent priest, the Rev. John Ryan, publicly defended Roosevelt and the president asked him to offer an inaugural prayer, apparently as thanks for his loyalty, according to Martin Medhurst, a Baylor University political scientist who has researched inaugural prayer.

Roosevelt balanced the ticket religiously by including a Protestant clergyman to reflect the American religious majority.

Over the next few decades, presidents chose a combination of clergy from a cross-section of major American religions. Along with a Protestant and Roman Catholic, Harry Truman added a rabbi. A Greek Orthodox churchman was later featured. In 1969, Richard Nixon included a leader of the historically black African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

But just as the podium had grown crowded with clerics, the presidents-elect began to scale back. And since 1989, at the inaugural of George H.W. Bush, the honor has been bestowed exclusively on Protestants. The Rev. Billy Graham, known as "America's pastor," was the most frequent celebrant.

On Inauguration Day, another clear sign of the times will be found in a hotel away from official events. "The Presidential Inaugural Prayer Breakfast" will feature the Rev. Pat Robertson, Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann, Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt and others. The keynote speaker is expected to discuss the prophetic destiny of America.

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/20/religious-tensions-inauguration-_n_2511957.html

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Study: Many Skin Cancer-Detecting Apps Are Not Accurate

mzl.svnynzxl.320x480-75Dermatologists can rest assured that they will not be computers by smartphones anytime soon. A new study finds that smartphone applications designed to automatically detect cancer lesions misdiagnose more than half of all malignant growths. "There's no substitute, at this point, for a complete skin exam performed by an expert dermatologist for picking up melanoma as well as other skin cancers," said University of Missouri dermatologist, Dr. Karen Edison (who was not involved in the study).

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/X-DJUeFg_TY/

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